Patients often experience an immediate sensation of the knee giving way during a sudden change in direction or a forceful impact.
A clinical evaluation is necessary to determine the extent of the damage.
Physical Examination
Imaging: While X-rays help rule out bone fractures, an MRI is the gold standard for visualizing soft tissue. This allows us to see if the ACL is stretched (sprain) or disconnected (rupture).
The choice of treatment depends on your activity level, age, and the degree of the injury.
Most mild to moderate sprains can be managed without surgery.
Rest and Protection: Using a brace and crutches to allow the ligament to heal.
Physical Therapy: Strengthening the quadriceps and hamstrings to support the knee joint.
Surgery provides more reliable outcomes for a ruptured ACL than conservative treatment does.